Saturday, July 20, 2019
Childrens Morality Vs. How Moral Are You? :: essays research papers
A Reaction Paper to: ââ¬Å"How Moral Are You?â⬠by Kohlberg, L. (1963); The Development of childrenââ¬â¢s orientationâ⬠¦of moral thought & ââ¬Å"Telling The Truthâ⬠by Barasch, Douglas S.(Family Life) à à à à à I read both of these articles and found them to be interesting. In the first article, ââ¬Å"How Moral Are You?â⬠published in Forty Studies that changed Psychology IV by Roger R. Hock, what is discussed is Lawrence Kohlbergââ¬â¢s research on the formation of morality. Kohlberg believed the ability to moralize situations encountered in life develops in a specific pattern during our childhood years. He believed that a child must reach a certain stage and mentality in order to create a level of morality. I found the information he presented was interesting. Things such as: each ââ¬Ëstageââ¬â¢ a child undergoes increases the understanding of the concept of morality and the stages always occur in a step-by-step pattern. Kohlberg reasoned the stages are ââ¬Å"prepotent,â⬠meaning the child understands every stage that he/she has been through and a vague idea of the stage above them (197). As for how he researched his theory, the process seems simple enough. He supplied children of different ages with ââ¬Å"10 hypothetical moral dilemmasâ⬠(197). I found myself answering the questions about moral issues with confusion. The question that was most difficult to answer was the ââ¬ËHeinz Dilemmaââ¬â¢ in which a man commits a crime to save his wife from dying. I would forgive his [the husband] actions because the druggist was being unfair in his offering price for his medicine. That kind of druggist shouldnââ¬â¢t be allowed to be creating drugs anywayâ⬠¦his job is to aid people not the antithesis. à à à à à I enjoyed reading this article but conceived of a few flaws in his theory that he [Kohlberg] did not address though many other critiques did. The glitches in his theory were such as: although Kohlberg represents an interpretation of morality, most of these ideas represent Western cultureââ¬â¢s and failed to apply to non-Western cultures. It was also difficult to apply his theory equally for both men and women. He did a wonderful job of explaining morality even though it would not stand up on itââ¬â¢s own in the years to come. à à à à à The second article I read, I found to be similar to my first in the fact that they both discussed moral reasoning of children and different so-called ââ¬Ëstages.ââ¬â¢ It was published by Douglas S. Barasch in the 1998 February issue of the magazine, ââ¬â¢Family Life.
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